All Photographs by David Lilly
Photographing birds during an ice storm presents both a challenge and an opportunity for wildlife photographers. The harsh conditions of freezing rain and accumulating ice transform familiar landscapes into striking scenes of crystal-covered branches and muted winter light. Within this environment, birds continue their daily struggle for survival, offering moments of resilience and beauty that can make for powerful photographs. Capturing these moments requires patience, preparation, and a thoughtful approach that respects both the environment and the birds being photographed.
Safety should always be the first consideration when working outdoors in an ice storm. Ice can weigh heavily on tree limbs, causing branches to snap without warning, and surfaces can quickly become slippery and hazardous. Bird Photographers must remain aware of their surroundings and choose locations that minimize these risks.
Just as important is maintaining a respectful distance from the birds themselves. During severe weather, birds expend much of their energy simply trying to stay warm and find food. Approaching too closely can cause unnecessary stress and force them to waste valuable energy. Using a telephoto lens allows photographers to capture detailed images while keeping a safe and responsible distance.
The extreme weather conditions of an ice storm also demand extra care for camera equipment. Freezing rain and wind can easily damage unprotected gear, so a rain cover or even a simple plastic bag can help shield the camera and lens. Carrying a microfiber cloth is useful for wiping away moisture that accumulates on the lens. Cold temperatures quickly drain camera batteries, so keeping spare batteries warm in a pocket is essential. When returning indoors, photographers should place their camera in a sealed bag before entering a warm space. This prevents condensation from forming directly on the camera body and internal components.
In addition to protecting equipment, bird photographers must also consider how icy landscapes affect camera settings. Snow and ice reflect large amounts of light, often causing cameras to underexpose images and produce dull, gray tones. Increasing the exposure slightly can help maintain the brightness of the scene. Fast shutter speeds are also important, particularly when photographing birds in motion. Even perched birds may move quickly, especially in windy conditions. A moderately wide aperture can provide sharp detail while softly blurring the background, isolating the bird against the textured winter environment.
One of the most compelling aspects of photographing birds in an ice storm is the unique behaviour the weather can reveal. Birds often puff up their feathers to trap warm air, giving them a rounded appearance that photographs well. They may pause briefly between bursts of freezing rain or move quickly from perch to perch while searching for food. Observing these behaviours patiently can lead to images that tell a deeper story about survival in harsh conditions. Moments such as a bird shaking off droplets of ice or sheltering among frozen branches can communicate both vulnerability and resilience.
The icy environment itself can also become an important compositional element. Ice-covered branches, icicles, and glistening droplets can frame a bird and add visual interest to the photograph. When light filters through the ice, it can create sparkling highlights and subtle reflections that enhance the mood of the scene. Photographers can experiment with shooting through layers of frozen branches or using backlighting to illuminate the ice crystals surrounding a perched bird.
For those photographing birds near their homes, as I did for the photographs in this article, backyard setups can provide excellent opportunities during winter storms. Placing feeders with high-energy foods such as sunflower seeds or suet can attract birds seeking nourishment. Positioning these feeders near natural perches allows photographers to capture birds as they approach or pause nearby, resulting in images that appear natural rather than staged. With careful placement and patience, a simple backyard can become a productive location for winter wildlife photography.
Ultimately, photographing birds during an ice storm requires a balance of technical skill, observation, and respect for nature. The conditions may be difficult, but they also reveal a rare and dramatic side of the natural world. When approached thoughtfully, these moments can produce photographs that not only showcase the beauty of winter but also highlight the quiet determination of birds enduring one of nature’s harshest environments.
Nikon D500 with a Nikon 200 - 500mm lens
